Overview
prevalence of gummy smile among the Egyptian population
Description
prevalence of gummy smile among Egyptian population in patients attending the kasr el aini hospital
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
- patients attending El kasr el Aini hospital at the department of periodontology.
- patients whose above 18 years old of both genders
- patients consulting the outpatient clinic
- provide informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- less than 18 years old
- patients having problems opening their mouth or undergoing inter maxillary fixation where oral examination will not be possible
- patients diagnosed with psychiatric problems or intoxicated with alcohol or drugs
- patients with gingival hyperplasia
- patients with extracted maxillary anterior teeth