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NKG2D CAR-NK Cell Therapy in Patients With Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

NKG2D CAR-NK Cell Therapy in Patients With Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Not Recruiting
18-70 years
All
Phase 1

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Overview

NKG2D CAR-NK Cell Therapy in Patients With Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Description

NKG2D CAR-NK Cell Therapy in Patients With Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Will be intra-peritoneal infusion in Stage 1 and combined with intra-venous infusion in Stage 2. While in Stage 3, the investigators will expand to other cancer type at certain situation.

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Aged between 18 and 70 years (including boundary values), both male and female.
  2. Patients with advanced colorectal cancer with abdominal metastasis who had previously failed standard therapy and no other feasible and effective treatment was available.
  3. The expected survival period of the subject is ≥12 weeks.
  4. Subjects should have at least one target lesion that can be assessed stably by CT or MRI according to RECIST V.1.1.
        The target lesions had measurable diameter lines (tumor lesions with CT scan length ≥10 mm,
        lymph node lesions with CT scan short diameter ≥10 mm 15 mm, scanning layer thickness is no
        more than 5 mm). Or by laparoscopy, at least one of them had PCI scores Accurate,
        assessable target lesions.
        5. ECOG physical status score is 0 ~ 1.
        6. Subject has adequate organ and bone marrow function. Laboratory screening must meet the
        following criteria for all laboratory tests Results should be within the stable range
        described below and without continuous supportive treatment.
          1. Blood test: WBC≥ 1.5×109/L; Platelet count PLT ≥60×109/L; Hemoglobin content Hb 8.0
             g/dL or higher; Lymphocyte LYM≥0.4×109/L;
          2. Blood biochemistry: serum creatinine ≤1.5 ×ULN, if serum creatinine > 1.5 ×ULN,
             creatinine clearance rate > 50mL/min (calculated according to the Cockcroft-Gault
             formula); Serum total bilirubin ≤1.5×ULN, ALT≤2 ×ULN, AST≤ 2 ×ULN (liver metastasis or
             liver cancer patients) ALT≤5 x ULN, AST≤5 x ULN).
          3. Amylase and lipase ≤ 1.5 × ULN;
          4. Routine urine examination: urinary protein < 2+.
             7. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) > 45% by color doppler echocardiography
             within one month
             8. Fertility status: Female patients of reproductive age or male patients with sexual
             partners of female patients of reproductive age are willing to sign informed
             consent,Use effective contraception from the beginning to 6 months after the last cell
             infusion (women of childbearing age include premenopausal women and postmenopausal
             women)
             Women within 2 years).
             9. Subject must sign and date written informed consent.
             10. Subjects must be willing and able to comply with scheduled treatment regimens,
             laboratory tests, follow-up visits, and other study requirements
             Exclusion Criteria:
               1. Pregnant and lactating women.
               2. Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection; Acute or chronic
                  active hepatitis B (HBsAg positive);
             Acute or chronic active hepatitis C (positive for HCV antibody). Syphilis antibody
             positive; Epstein-barr virus DNA quantification
             500 copies; Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection (IgM positive).
             3. Severe infection that is in the active stage or clinically poorly controlled.
             4. Existing heart disease requiring treatment or hypertension determined to be poorly
             controlled by the investigator (defined as standardized blood pressure reduction)
             Systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure > 90 mmHg after
             treatment).
             5. Presence of any of the following cardiac clinical symptoms or diseases:
             A) Unstable angina pectoris;
             B) Myocardial infarction occurred within 1 year;
             C) Resting state ecg QTc > 450ms(male) or QTc > 470ms (female);
             D) Abnormalities of clinical significance (such as heart rate, conduction,
             morphological characteristics, etc.) detected by resting ecg examination
             Complete left bundle branch block or grade 3 heart block or grade 2 heart block or PR
             interval >
             250 ms;
             E) There are factors that increase the risk of prolonged QTc and abnormal heart rate,
             such as heart failure, hypokalemia, and congenital long QT
             Family history of long QT syndrome or sudden unexplained death of a direct family
             member under 40 years of age, or prolonged period of time
             Phase iii concomitant medication.
             6. Abnormal coagulation function (INR > 1.5× ULN), bleeding tendency or receiving
             thrombolytic or conventional anticoagulant therapy (e.g
             Warfarin or heparin) in patients requiring long-term antiplatelet therapy (aspirin >
             300mg/day; Clopidogrel,
             Dose > 75mg/day).
             7. Subjects requiring systemic treatment with corticosteroids or other
             immunosuppressive agents during the treatment period.
             8. Blood oxygen saturation ≤95% (pulse oxygen test) before treatment.
             9. Received systemic steroids equivalent to > 15mg/ day of prednisone, excluding
             inhaled steroids, within 4 weeks prior to treatment.
             10. New arrhythmias, including but not limited to arrhythmias that could not be
             controlled by drugs, occurred in subjects prior to pretreatment with clear shower
             Often, low blood pressure requiring compression, bacterial, fungal, or viral
             infections requiring intravenous antibiotics. Use the test
             Subjects who received antibiotics to prevent infection were judged by the investigator
             to be eligible for further study.
             11. Known past or present hepatic encephalopathy requiring treatment; Patients who
             currently have or have a history of central nervous system disorders, such as epilepsy
             Seizures, cerebral ischemia/hemorrhage, dementia, cerebellar disease or any autoimmune
             disease associated with central nervous system involvement
             Disease; Central nervous system metastasis or meningeal metastasis with clinical
             symptoms, or other evidence of the patient's central nervous system
             General or meningeal metastases were not controlled and were deemed unsuitable for
             inclusion by the investigator.
             12. Patients with prior or concurrent malignancy, except for: Adequately treated basal
             cell or squamous cell carcinoma (adequate wound healing required prior to enrollment);
             Carcinoma in situ of cervical or breast cancer, treated curatively, with no signs of
             recurrence for at least 3 years prior to the study; The primary malignancy has been
             completely resected with complete remission for ≥5 years.
             13. Prior NK or CAR-NK immunotherapy.
             14. Received anti-PD-1 /PD-L1 monoclonal antibody treatment within 4 weeks prior to
             treatment.
             15. Subjects who have previously received other gene therapies.
             16. Subjects with severe mental disorders.
             17. Participated in other clinical studies in the past 1 month.
             18. The investigator assessed subjects' inability or unwillingness to comply with
             study protocol requirements.
             19. Subjects withdraw from the study for various reasons and cannot participate in the
             study again.

Study details
    Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

NCT05213195

Zhejiang University

30 March 2026

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