Overview
This is a randomized prospective study assessing the impact of psychosocial factors on pain and physical performance among adolescents with leg pain. A set of psychosocial surveys assessing activity-related fear, stress, anxiety and depression will be completed by the participants. Participants will then complete self-report questionnaires assessing pain, quality of life and functional ability followed by an assessment of physical activity levels assessed with a wearable activity monitor;. Participants will then be randomized into one of two intervention groups (psychologically-informed video education group and a control group). After participants receive their assigned educational intervention, the self-report questionnaires will be re-administered. Participants with leg pain pain will then complete follow-up assessment of their psychological beliefs, pain, quality of life, physical activity levels, and self-reported functional ability through REDcap at 1 week, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year.
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
- Age between 12 and 17 years
- Atraumatic lower extremity pain for >4 weeks
Exclusion criteria
- Suspicion or evidence of complete tendon or ligamentous tear.
- Current fracture in the lower extremity.
- Prior history of surgery in the lower extremity.
- Neurologic or developmental disorder, which alters lower extremity function.
- Numbness and tingling in any lumbar dermatome.
- Red flags present for non-musculoskeletal involvement (bowel/bladder problems, saddle anesthesia, progressive neurological deficits, recent fever or infection, unexplained weight loss, unable to change symptoms with mechanical testing).